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Bangladesh foreign policy

Bangladesh is considered a developing country that still struggles to find the way to increase the quality of life of its people. The Bangladesh poverty rate depicts a quite grim situation for the people living in this country as it is one of the highest in the world. Everything that the government does is expected to affect the life of the citizens and as such, Bangladesh politics matter. For those who care Bangladesh
has much more work to do in order to be able to ensure its citizens the life that they deserve. Here one can learn more about the Bangladesh foreign policy, something that can open up this country to the world or which it could isolate it politically and more importantly economically.

The Bangladesh foreign policy is described by many as a moderate policy which greatly relies on multinational diplomacy. It is said that most of the diplomacy employed by Bangladesh takes place within the United Nations. Bangladesh is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations ever since 1974 and during the same year it had joined the Unite Nations. Ever since 1974, Bangladesh served two terms on the Security Council, one starting in 1978 and another in 2000. Bangladesh is also a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, a membership aimed at enhancing cooperation and relations with the neighboring South Asian states, as well as other countries in the area. This association was founded in 1985 and ever since Bangladesh was elected to occupy the Secretary General post twice.

The Bangladesh foreign policy is however most positive with one of its neighbors, India. Specialists believe that this is due to the historical and cultural ties that have always existed between the two countries. On the other side, the relationship with India has been fluctuated along the time, mostly because of the Farakka Dam which has been an almost constant source of tension. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs formulates and executes the foreign policy of the Government of Bangladesh. The core guidance of policy formulation comes from the relevant section of the Constitution of Bangladesh In developing the external policy of the Republic, the Ministry draws from the laws of the land, acts of the Parliament, international treaties that Bangladesh is a State party to, and other customary sources. In discharging its functions, the Ministry follows the provisions of the Rules of Business of the Government of Bangladesh. The Foreign Ministry represents the State to foreign governments and international organizations through its 58 missions across the globe.

The Ministry’s goals is to develop and maintain friendly relations with other States and foster cooperation with developed, developing and least developed countries, and various regional, sub-regional, political and economic groups.
The Ministry pursues Bangladesh’s external economic and trade interests, promotes its culture abroad, and disseminates information to foreign countries. It safeguards the legal rights and promotes interests of its citizens and other legal entities in foreign countries. The Ministry discharges its diverse duties through its headquarters in Dhaka and through its network of Missions aboard. The work of the Ministry is conducted by a number of wings. These divisions gather, analyze and process information, set priorities and draws up options according to the allocation of their individual areas and responsibility

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